CHƯƠNG CHÍN [1] Camphene on Minnesota frontier, “a possible source of supply”: Evadene A. Burris, “Keeping House on the Minnesota Frontier,” Minnesota History 14, no. 3 (1933): 266-67. [2] Teresa Dunn Hutchins, “The American Whale Fishery, 1815-1900: An Economic Analysis” (Luận án Tiến sĩ, Khoa Kinh tế, Đại học North Carolina ở Chapel Hill, 1988), 46. [3] B. Ghobadian vàH. Rahimi, “Biofuels-Past, Present and Future Perspective,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Iran & Russia Conference in Agriculture and Natural Resources (Shahrekord, Iran: University of Shahrekord, 2004), 782. [4] W. W. Ashe, The Forests, Forest Lands, and Forest Products of Eastern North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin No. 5 (Raleigh, NC: Josephus Daniels, State Printer and Binder, 1894), 59. [5] Ibid., 73-74. [6] Kent Wrench, ed., Tar Heels: North Carolinas Forgotten Economy: Pitch, Tar, Turpentine and Longleaf Pines(Charleston, SC: CreateSpace, 2014), 19. [7] 7,5 triệu đô-la: Ashe, Forests, Forest Lands, and Forest Products, 76; North Carolina hơn 5 triệu đô-la: Wrench, Tar Heels, 26. [8] Ashe, Forests, Forest Lands, and Forest Products, 76. [9] Gray, (2008), 11. [10] Kendall Beaton, “Dr. Gesners Kerosene: The Start of American Oil Refining.” Business History Review 29, no. 1 (1955): 31-32. [11] Coal oil from bitumen: Ibid., 34. [12] Abraham Gesner, A Practical Treatise on Coal, Petroleum, and Other Distilled Oils, 2nd ed., rev. và enl. bởi George Weltden Gesner
(New York: Bailliere Brothers, 1865), 9; theo Paul Lucier, Scientists & Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820-1890 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 43, là “vào mùa hè năm 1847.” [13] Beaton, “Dr. Gesners Kerosene,” 37. [14] Lucier, Scientists & Swindlers, 43. [15] Beaton, “Dr. Gesners Kerosene,” 38-39. [16] Lucier, Scientists Ở Swindlers, 147. [17] Beaton, “Dr. Gesners Kerosene,” 43. [18] Ibid., 43-44. [19] Gesner, Practical Treatise on Coal, Petroleum, and Other Distilled Oils, 10. [20] Beaton, “Dr. Gesners Kerosene,” 50. [21] Lucier, Scientists Ở Swindlers, 155. [22] Early 1860 coal-oil production: Ibid., 156. [23] A. Howard Clark, “The American Whale-Fishery 1877-1886,” Science ns-9, no. 217S (1887): 321. [24] William R. Brice, Myth Legend Reality: Edwin Laurentine Drake and the Early Oil Industry (Oil City, PA: Oil City Alliance, 2009), 56. [25] Benjamin Silliman Sr., ed., “Notice of a Fountain of Petroleum, Called the Oil Spring,” American Journal of Science and Arts 23 (January 1833): 100. [26] Ibid., 101-2. [27] J. T. Henry, The Early and Later History of Petroleum, with Authentic Facts in Regard to Its Development in Western Pennsylvania
(Philadelphia: Jas. B. Rodgers, 1873), 346-47. [28] Paul H. Giddens, ed., Pennsylvania Petroleum 1750-1872: A Documentary History (Titusville: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1947), 46. [29] Ibid., 45-46. [30] Ibid., 46. [31] Charles Henry Bell, The Bench and Bar of New Hampshire: Including Biographical Notices of Deceased Judges of the Highest Court, and Lawyers of the Province and State, and a List of Names of Those Now Living (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1894), 292-93. [32] Giddens, Pennsylvania Petroleum 1750-1872, 46-47. [33] Ibid., 54. [34] Henry, Early and Later History of Petroleum, 67. [35] Brooks Mather Kelley, Yale: A History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974), 183. [36] Noted in Leonard G. Wilson, ed., Benjamin Silliman and his Circle: Studies on the Influence of Benjamin Silliman on Science in America (New York: Science History, 1979), 175. [37] Ibid., 176. [38] Lucier, Scientists dr Swindlers, 197. [39] Benjamin Silliman Jr., Report on the Rock Oil, or Petroleum, from Venango Co., Pennsylvania, with special Reference to Its Use for Illumination and Other Purposes (New Haven, CT: J. H. Benham, 1855), 6-7. [40] Ibid., 7-8.
[41] Ibid., 9. [42] Lucier, Scientists & Swindlers, 198 (chữ in nghiêng là của Silliman). [43] Ibid., 200. [44] Brice, Myth Legend Reality, 264. [45] Ibid., 91-96, 116-22, toàn tác phẩm. [46] Ibid., 226. [47] Giddens, Pennsylvania Petroleum, 56. [48] Brice, Myth Legend Reality, 258. [49] Ibid., 223. [50] Ibid., 302. [51] Ibid., 285. [52] Ibid., 302. [53] Ibid., 306. [54] Ibid. [55] Ibid., 309. [56] Ibid., 306-7, 309-11. [57] Vị trí của giếng Drake đầu tiên: xem bản đồ đương thời. [58] Brice, Myth Legend Reality, 501. [59] Giddens, Pennsylvania Petroleum, 75. [60] Ibid., 68.
[61] Brice, Myth Legend Reality, 312-13; Giddens, Pennsylvania Petroleum 1750-1872, 75. [62] Brian Black, Petrolia: The Landscape of Americas First Oil Boom (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), 32. [63] Brice, Myth Legend Reality, 321.